| Bullying
Overview
The
classic image of school bullying—a big kid picking on a little
kid on the playground—is an oversimplification of a range of cruel
behaviors affecting nearly a third of America’s school children.
What
was once dismissed as an unpleasant but unimportant aspect of
growing up is now understood to be a major predictor of long-term
problems for both bully and victim, a contributor to the widely
held misperception among students that their schools are among
the more dangerous places in their environments, and a common
thread in the rash of school shootings over the past decade.
Bullying
involves three conditions:
·
Negative or malicious behavior
·
Behavior repeated over time
·
An imbalance of strength between the involved parties
While
this clearly fits the conventional perception of direct, physical
bullying associated with boys, it also encompasses the indirect
forms of aggression—gossiping, slander and exclusion more commonly
attributed to girls.
Bullying is Not a Fact of Life, p. 4;
National Mental Health Information Center, Substance Abuse and Mental
Health Services Administration, 2003, available at http://www.mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/publications/allpubs/SVP-0052/;
accessed 11 August 2004
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