Preventing Hepatitis

Prevention for hepatitis varies according to the type of hepatitis infection.

Hepatitis A

The best way to prevent infection with the virus that causes hepatitis A (HAV) is by vaccination (shot). A medication called, immune globulin, can also be used for short-term prevention of the infection. Immune globulin is given within two weeks of coming into contact with the infection.

Wash your hands with soap and water when:

• Going to the bathroom
• Changing a diaper
• Before preparing and eating food

Hepatitis B

The best way to prevent hepatitis B infection is by vaccination (shot). Abstinence is the best way to prevent hepatitis infection through sexual contact. If sexually active, you should always use latex condom or other latex barrier. Avoid doing drugs, especially injection drugs. If you do, never share needles. Also avoid sharing needles for steroids, piercing, and tattooing. Avoid sharing personal items, like razors and toothbrushes.

If you test positive for hepatitis B, do not donate blood, organs, or tissue.

Health care and public safety workers should be vaccinated against hepatitis B.

Hepatitis C

Unlike, hepatitis A and B, there is no vaccination (shot) to prevent hepatitis C. Abstinence is the best way to prevent hepatitis infection through sexual contact. If sexually active, you should always use latex condom or other latex barrier. Avoid doing drugs, especially injection drugs. If you do, never share needles. Also avoid sharing needles for steroids, piercing, and tattooing. Avoid sharing personal items, like razors and toothbrushes.

If you test positive for hepatitis C, do not donate blood, organs, or tissue.